South Africa's appeal operates on multiple levels simultaneously. For the adrenaline hunters, the Garden Route alone offers more high-impact activities per kilometre than anywhere else in the world. For the wildlife obsessives, the Kruger National Park is simply the greatest game reserve on earth for independent self-driving — you go in with your own car and you find your own animals, and the encounters are genuinely wild, unmediated, and occasionally terrifying in the best possible way. For those who want culture and history and meaning beneath the fun, the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, a Soweto tour, the Robben Island ferry to Nelson Mandela's cell — these are not dry museum experiences. They are viscerally affecting in a way that will change how you think about a number of things. For the surfers, the hikers, the whale watchers, the shark divers, the stargazers in the Karoo, and anyone who just wants to sit on a beach that looks like the set of a film and eat grilled crayfish with a cold beer — South Africa delivers, consistently, at a price that feels almost impolite given how good it is.
The Classic Backpacker Routes
Most backpackers who visit South Africa follow one of a handful of well-established routes. These are not rigid itineraries - they're more like tramlines that you can jump off whenever something interests you — but they represent the accumulated wisdom of decades of travellers working out which bits of the country are best connected, most accessible, and most worth the journey.
The Garden Route Run (1–2 weeks): The most popular single stretch of South African backpacker travel, running between Cape Town in the southwest and either Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) or Durban in the east. The route follows the southern coastline through the Winelands, over the mountains via Swellendam or through Route 62 (the inland alternative via the Karoo), and then along the coast through Wilderness, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Tsitsikamma, Jeffrey's Bay, and on to the Eastern Cape. The Baz Bus runs this route, and it is superb. Almost every backpacker who visits South Africa does at least part of this stretch. The combination of mountain scenery, beach towns, surf, adventure activities, and outstanding hostels makes it the most reliable single leg of any South African trip.
The Coastal Run to Durban (2–3 weeks): Extending the Garden Route all the way along the Wild Coast of the Eastern Cape (the former Transkei - one of the most spectacularly undeveloped stretches of coastline in Africa, where backpackers sleep in clifftop huts above deserted beaches) and into KwaZulu-Natal, ending in Durban. The Wild Coast section is for people who want to genuinely disconnect: no malls, no crowds, just wild ocean, red cliff faces, Xhosa villages, and horses on the beach. Durban is Africa's busiest port city, with a cosmopolitan food scene and excellent surf, and it makes a logical refuelling stop before heading north.
The Zululand and Kruger Loop (add 1–2 weeks from Durban): From Durban, head north through Zululand - iSimangaliso Wetland Park (hippos, crocodiles, whale sharks, leatherback turtles), Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve (the oldest proclaimed nature reserve in Africa, and one of the best places in the world to see black and white rhino), and the Drakensberg mountains (Cathedral Peak, the Amphitheatre, Sani Pass into Lesotho) — before crossing into Mpumalanga and entering the Kruger National Park. Kruger is the centrepiece of most backpackers' wildlife ambitions and deservedly so. The loop from Kruger to Johannesburg closes the circuit.
The Cape Loop (1 week): For shorter trips, the Cape Peninsula and surroundings offer a complete and deeply satisfying experience without needing to travel further than 200km from Cape Town. Cape Town city, the Winelands (Stellenbosch, Franschhoek), the Cape Peninsula drive (Cape Point, Boulders Beach penguins, Chapman's Peak), and if time permits a day trip to Hermanus for whale watching. All of this is accessible by hire car or tour. It is one of the most beautiful weeks of travel available anywhere in the world.
For detailed suggested itineraries — from one week to three months — with day-by-day route planning, accommodation suggestions, and advice on combining these routes into a complete South African adventure, see:
Wildlife & Safari
Kruger National Park: There are larger game reserves in Africa, and there are more exclusive ones, and there are ones with more dramatic scenery. But for an independent backpacker with a hire car and a spirit of adventure, Kruger is incomparable. At nearly 20,000 square kilometres — roughly the size of Wales - it contains the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo) plus over 500 species of bird, wild dog, cheetah, hyena, giraffe, zebra, hippo, crocodile, and a supporting cast of thousands. The park has a network of rest camps with budget accommodation (restcamp chalets and camping pitches at very reasonable prices) and a road system that you navigate yourself in your own car. The moment you encounter a pride of lions lying on the tarmac at 7 AM, or a bull elephant that stands in the road and decides whether or not to move for approximately four minutes while you sit very still and pretend to be very small, you will understand why people come back here year after year. Self-drive day admission runs approximately €25 per person; budget accommodation starts from around €30 per night in the rest camps.
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi: The oldest proclaimed game reserve in Africa (predating Kruger by several years), and one of the finest places on earth to see both black and white rhino — the reserve is credited with saving the white rhino from extinction in the mid-20th century. Smaller and more intimate than Kruger, it offers guided game drives and walking safaris, and the hilly, forested terrain gives it an atmosphere quite different from the flat bushveld of the north. A guided full-day drive costs approximately €60–€80 per person.
iSimangaliso Wetland Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site on the KwaZulu-Natal coast that manages to combine coral reefs, hippo-filled lakes, crocodile-patrolled estuaries, turtle nesting beaches, and migratory whale sharks in a single reserve. St Lucia, the gateway town, is a lovely, low-key backpacker base. Night drives along the estuary — with hippos ambling along the road metres from your vehicle — are one of those experiences that cost very little and feel completely extraordinary.
Addo Elephant Park: If you're doing the Garden Route run and don't have time to get to Kruger, the Addo Elephant National Park outside Gqeberha is a credible alternative, with over 600 elephants and good Big Five sightings in a much more compact and accessible reserve. Day entry runs approximately €15 per person.
Adventure & Adrenaline
Bungee jumping at Bloukrans Bridge: 216 metres. The highest commercial bungee jump in the world. You stand on the underside of a bridge arch over a gorge in the Tsitsikamma forest, and then you jump off it face-first. The free fall lasts approximately 5 seconds. If you are the sort of person who responds to being terrified by laughing, you will love it. If you are the sort of person who responds to being terrified by crying, you will also love it, just slightly differently. Cost approximately €90. Non-jumpers can watch from a bridge walkway for about €15 — this is not a bad option if you want to see other people experience the most terrified three minutes of their lives.
Shark cage diving at Gansbaai: Two hours from Cape Town, off the Overberg coast, and one of the few places in the world where you can have a great white shark inspect you from a distance of about one metre while you are standing in a steel cage at sea level. The experience is controlled, safe, and completely surreal. Cost approximately €120–€140 including transport from Cape Town. See the Cape Town page for full details.
White-water rafting on the Storms River: Class III–IV rapids through the Tsitsikamma gorge. One of the best half-day activities on the Garden Route, at approximately €40–€55 per person.
Surfing at Jeffreys Bay: J-Bay is one of the five best right-hand point breaks in the world. If you can surf, you already know this. If you're a beginner, the beach break is gentle and the surf schools are good. Advanced surfers should time their visit for the annual Rip Curl Pro in July (when the break is at its most powerful and spectacular). Board hire runs from about €10 per day; lessons are approximately €25–€30.
Skydiving at Langebaan: Jumping from 10,000 feet with the full curve of the Cape Peninsula visible below you on a clear day. Approximately €160–€180 for a tandem jump. Deeply recommend it.
Zip-lining in Tsitsikamma: Multiple operators run zip-line courses through the forest canopy of the Tsitsikamma National Park, some covering over 400 metres in a single run above the tree canopy. Not the most extreme option on this list, but beautiful, and accessible for almost all fitness levels. Approximately €45–€60.
Abseiling Table Mountain: The highest commercial abseil in the world at 1,000 metres above sea level. See the Cape Town page for full details. Approximately €65.
Kiteboarding at Blouberg: Three days of IKO-certified instruction on Kite Beach, Bloubergstrand, with Table Mountain as the backdrop. One of the best investments you can make in Cape Town. Approximately €160–€200 for a full beginner's course.
Hiking & Mountains
The Drakensberg: The spine of southern Africa's interior, running through KwaZulu-Natal and into Lesotho, with peaks that reach nearly 3,500 metres. The scenery is mountain-dramatic in a way that is genuinely difficult to describe — think enormous basalt escarpments, cave paintings left by the San people 3,000 years ago, and waterfalls that drop off clifftops into gorges far below. The Amphitheatre section in the northern Drakensberg is the most iconic: the Tugela Falls (officially the second tallest waterfall in the world, at 948 metres) tumbles off the rim of the escarpment in five stages. The Chain Ladders route to the top is a half-day hike that ends with you standing on the Lesotho plateau at 3,200 metres, looking out over an emptiness that is almost incomprehensible in its scale. Absolutely do this.
Sani Pass: A 4x4 track that climbs from the KwaZulu-Natal foothills into the Kingdom of Lesotho via a series of hairpin switchbacks cut into the side of a mountain. The views on the way up are extraordinary. At the top, you are in one of the most isolated mountain kingdoms on earth, where the Basotho people still ride horses wrapped in blankets across a vast highland plateau. Several operators in Underberg run day tours for approximately €55–€70; some backpackers also arrange multi-day hiking itineraries into Lesotho from the top. The Sani Mountain Lodge at the summit is, for the record, the highest pub in Africa, and a hot chocolate there after the climb is one of the more satisfying simple pleasures available in this country.
Table Mountain: Yes, it's in the Cape Town write-up. But it belongs here too, because hiking Table Mountain via Platteklip Gorge and descending by cable car remains, per kilometre walked, the single highest-quality hiking experience available anywhere in South Africa. Do it on a clear morning, early. See the Cape Town page for full details.
The Otter Trail (Tsitsikamma): South Africa's most famous multi-day hiking trail, running 42 kilometres along the Garden Route coast through the Tsitsikamma National Park over five days. Permits are required and fill up months in advance, so this requires planning. If you can get on it, it is spectacular. If you can't, the day hikes in the same park are also excellent and require no advance booking.
To book tours, see the regional pages of this website
Culture, History & People
The Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg: This is the most important museum in Africa and one of the finest exhibition experiences anywhere in the world. Opened in 2001, it tells the story of South Africa's apartheid era — the systematic racial segregation that defined the country from 1948 to 1994 — through photographs, film footage, personal testimony, and physical artefacts that make the political viscerally human. It is harrowing in places and profoundly moving throughout, and it is completely essential context for understanding the country you are travelling through. Entry costs approximately €8. Allow at least two hours; most people spend three or four. You will leave changed.
Soweto: South Africa's most famous township - the sprawling urban settlement southwest of Johannesburg where Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu lived on the same street, where the 1976 student uprising began, and where the energy and creativity of the new South Africa is most palpably alive today. A guided Soweto tour is one of the most profoundly affecting experiences available to a traveller in this country. The best guides are locals who grew up here; their accounts of life under apartheid and their pride in what the community has built since 1994 are extraordinary. Full-day tours run approximately €30–€45 from Johannesburg and include visits to Vilakazi Street (Mandela's house is now a museum, and Tutu's is next door — it is the only street in the world to have housed two Nobel Peace Prize winners), the Regina Mundi church, Hector Pieterson Square, and a meal in a township shebeen. Do not skip Johannesburg because it sounds difficult. Joburg is where South Africa's story actually happened, and Soweto is the heart of it.
Robben Island: The maximum-security prison island in Table Bay, 12 kilometres from Cape Town's waterfront, where Nelson Mandela spent 18 of his 27 years in prison. The ferry crosses in 30 minutes. The tour of the island is led by former political prisoners - people who were actually incarcerated here - who show you Mandela's cell (a small rectangle of concrete with a thin mat and one bucket) and explain, in terms both calm and devastating, what life was like here during the apartheid years. Book online well in advance — this fills up weeks ahead during peak season. Approximately €22 including the ferry.
Bo-Kaap, Cape Town: The pastel-painted neighbourhood on the slopes of Signal Hill that was historically home to Cape Malay Muslims (descendants of enslaved people brought to the Cape by the Dutch East India Company from Indonesia, Malaysia, and the east African coast). Walking through Bo-Kaap is one of those experiences that reminds you how many different stories are woven into the fabric of a single city. The food - Cape Malay curry, bobotie, koeksisters - is exceptional, and the neighbourhood is one of the most photogenic places in South Africa. Free to explore; local food tours cost approximately €20–€30.
The Winelands (Stellenbosch, Franschhoek): South Africa has been producing wine since 1659, and it shows. The valleys around Stellenbosch and Franschhoek — a 45-minute drive from Cape Town - contain some of the most beautiful wine estates in the world, with mountains behind and perfectly maintained Cape Dutch homesteads in front and a Pinotage in a glass in your hand. Wine tasting at most estates runs approximately €6–€12 for a flight of five or six wines. Cycling between estates is the standard backpacker strategy, and it works extremely well (there are bike-hire operators in both towns). Tasting fees frequently include a food pairing. This is not a hardship.
To book tours, see the "Activities" section of the regional pages of this website.
Coast & Ocean
The Wild Coast: The stretch of coastline between the Kei River and Port Edward in the Eastern Cape - the former Transkei homeland - is unlike anywhere else in South Africa. Red cliffs, deserted beaches, Xhosa villages of round white-washed huts, horses, cows, and the occasional goat sharing the sand with backpackers who are a very long way from home. The walking trail between hostels along the Wild Coast is one of the great South African backpacker experiences: you move between isolated clifftop guesthouses and beachside camps, often by local boat or on foot across headlands, carrying your pack and having very little contact with the modern world. The internet is unreliable. The sunsets are not. The seafood - crayfish, crab, fresh fish grilled on an open fire - costs almost nothing and is extraordinary. This is a part of South Africa that many backpackers don't find, which is precisely why it's worth finding.
Whale watching at Hermanus: Between August and November, southern right whales enter Walker Bay on the Overberg coast to calve, and Hermanus has become the self-proclaimed "whale watching capital of the world." The whales come close enough to shore to be watched from the cliffside paths for free - they breach, blow, and loll about in the bay at distances of 50 to 200 metres from dry land. A boat-based whale watching trip gets you closer still (approximately €35–€50). The whale crier (yes, there is an official town whale crier, with a horn and a chalkboard reporting where the whales were seen that morning) is a genuinely South African institution. Hermanus is two hours from Cape Town by hire car and makes an excellent day trip.
iSimangaliso Whale Sharks (October–February): If whale sharks are on your list (and they should be), the waters off Sodwana Bay in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park offer some of the most reliable whale shark encounters in the world during the summer months. Snorkelling or diving with whale sharks here costs approximately €60–€90 per trip including equipment hire. Sodwana also has outstanding coral reef diving — it is one of the southernmost coral reef systems in the world - and the diving here is exceptional value compared to the Maldives or the Great Barrier Reef.
The Garden Route coast: Between George and Humansdorp, the coastline offers a near-continuous sequence of excellent surf breaks, river mouths, lagoons, and beaches. Wilderness, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Nature's Valley — each one is slightly different and each one has something excellent to offer. The Knysna Heads (the dramatic rocky entrance to the Knysna lagoon) are one of the most photographed pieces of coastline in South Africa. Plettenberg Bay's Central Beach is large, surf-able, and lined with the kind of uncrowded white sand that you would pay a small fortune to access in most of Europe. Entry is free.
To book tours, see the Activities sections on the Regional pages of this website.
Free Things To Do
South Africa is not expensive by any measure, but even here, sometimes the budget runs short and you need a good day that costs nothing at all. Fortunately, some of the very best experiences here are completely free.
Sunrise on Signal Hill or Lion's Head, Cape Town: Walk up in the dark, watch the sun come up over the mountains and the city and both oceans simultaneously. Zero cost. Absolutely extraordinary.
The Sea Point Promenade at sunset: Eleven kilometres of ocean-front path along the Atlantic Seaboard, packed at dusk with Cape Town's most diverse cross-section of humanity. Tidal pools, street food vendors, skateboarders, old men playing chess, families, dogs, and the occasional seal. Free.
Boulders Beach penguin colony (view from the road): The African penguin colony at Boulders Beach is inside a national park (entry approximately €5), but the penguins are also visible from the public beach at Boulders — outside the paid section — if you walk down the road a short distance. Free to watch from the fence, and they are very close.
Surfing the beach breaks (watching only — or bring your own board): Every surf beach in South Africa is a public beach. Watching expert surfers work a good break — at J-Bay, at Muizenberg, at Durban's North Beach, at Ballito — costs nothing and is more entertaining than most things on television.
Chapman's Peak Drive (driving): Yes, there's a small toll (approximately €2). But you can also walk or cycle the road. A late afternoon walk out to the viewing area above Hout Bay, looking north along the Atlantic Seaboard with Table Mountain filling the horizon, is free and completely beautiful.
Kalk Bay Harbour, Cape Town: On Saturday mornings, when the fishing boats come in and unload, Kalk Bay harbour is one of the most entertaining free spectacles in the Cape. Seals attempting to steal fish off the dock. Fishermen conducting a running argument with the seals. The fish market operating behind a screen of barely-controlled chaos. Eat a fish and chip lunch from the harbour restaurant for about €6. The rest is free.
First Thursdays, Cape Town: On the first Thursday of every month, galleries, studios, and creative spaces across the Cape Town CBD and Woodstock stay open until 9 PM and the streets become a free street party. Food trucks, live music on pavements, gallery openings with free wine. Free.
The Company's Garden, Cape Town: A shaded public park in the Cape Town CBD, free to enter, with oak trees planted by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century and squirrels of genuinely alarming boldness. Buy a bag of peanuts from the vendor at the entrance for about €0.50 and feed them from your hand. This is one of those simple, slightly absurd, entirely lovely things that you will somehow remember longer than the bungee jump.
Viewing the sunset from the Waterfront, Cape Town: The V&A Waterfront has, as a backdrop to its restaurants and shops, Table Mountain turning pink and then orange and then purple as the sun goes down behind Signal Hill. The sunset itself is free. The glass of wine watching it is optional but encouraged.
Self-drive in the Karoo: If you have a hire car, driving through the Great Karoo - the vast semi-desert interior of the Western and Northern Cape — costs only the price of petrol and the occasional road toll. Stop the car on the N1 somewhere between Touws River and Matjiesfontein, get out, and stand in the silence for a while. The sky at night in the Karoo — no light pollution for hundreds of kilometres in any direction — is genuinely one of the greatest free spectacles on earth. The Milky Way is not a faint smudge here. It is a structure.
Hluhluwe village market (KwaZulu-Natal): The informal market outside the town of Hluhluwe on a Saturday morning is free to browse, excellent for handmade crafts and beadwork, and a good way to spend a morning if you're heading into iSimangaliso or Hluhluwe-iMfolozi reserve. Not a tourist trap - a real market.
SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, INCLUDING COST BREAKDOWNS AND DAILY DISTANCES: